Section 1: User Commands

2 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [
Section index

2

2to3(1): Python2 to Python3 converter
2to3-2.7(1): Python2 to Python3 converter
2to3-3.5(1): Python2 to Python3 converter

A

a2query(1): retrieve runtime configuration from a local Apache 2 H...
ab(1): Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool
aclocal(1): manual page for aclocal 1.15
aclocal-1.15(1): manual page for aclocal 1.15
acpi(1): Shows battery status and other ACPI information
acpi_available(1): test whether ACPI subsystem is available
acpi_fakekey(1): acpi event wrapper
add-patch(1): tool for preparing patches for Debian source packages
addr2line(1): convert addresses into file names and line numbers.
animate(1): animates an image or image sequence on any X server.
animate-im6(1): animates an image or image sequence on any X server.
animate-im6.q16(1): animates an image or image sequence on any X server.
annotate-output(1): annotate program output with time and stream
apm_available(1): test whether APM subsystem is available
apropos(1): search the manual page names and descriptions
apt-extracttemplates(1): Utility to extract debconf config and templates fr...
apt-ftparchive(1): Utility to generate index files
apt-listchanges(1): Show new changelog entries from Debian package archives
apt-show-versions(1p): Lists available package versions with distribution
apt-sortpkgs(1): Utility to sort package index files
aptitude-create-state-bundle(1): bundle the current aptitude state
aptitude-run-state-bundle(1): unpack an aptitude state bundle and invoke ap...
ar(1): create, modify, and extract from archives
arch(1): print machine hardware name (same as uname -m)
archpath(1): output arch (tla/Bazaar) archive names, with support f...
as(1): the portable GNU assembler.
asn1parse(1ssl): ASN.1 parsing tool
aspell(1): interactive spell checker
aspell-import(1): import old personal dictionaries into GNU Aspell
autoconf(1): Generate configuration scripts
autoheader(1): Create a template header for configure
autom4te(1): Generate files and scripts thanks to M4
automake(1): manual page for automake 1.15
automake-1.15(1): manual page for automake 1.15
autopoint(1): copies standard gettext infrastructure
autoreconf(1): Update generated configuration files
autoscan(1): Generate a preliminary configure.in
autoupdate(1): Update a configure.in to a newer Autoconf
awk(1): pattern scanning and processing language

B

b2m(1): convert old Emacs Rmail Babyl format to mbox format
b2m.emacs23(1): convert old Emacs Rmail Babyl format to mbox format
b2sum(1): compute and check BLAKE2 message digest
base32(1): base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output
base64(1): base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output
basename(1): strip directory and suffix from filenames
bash(1): GNU Bourne-Again SHell
bash-builtins(7): bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
bashbug(1): report a bug in bash
berkeley_db5.3_svc(1): Berkeley DB RPC server
berkeley_db_svc(1): Berkeley DB RPC server
bibtex(1): BibTeX-compatible bibliography processor in Python
bibtex.pybtex(1): BibTeX-compatible bibliography processor in Python
blake2b(1ssl): message digests
blake2s(1ssl): message digests
bootctl(1): Control the firmware and boot manager settings
botti(1): Run an irssi module, such as a bot, without a UI
bsd-from(1): print names of those who have sent mail
bsd-mailx(1): send and receive mail
bsd-write(1): send a message to another user
bts(1): developers' command line interface to the BTS
build-rdeps(1): find packages that depend on a specific package to bui...
builtins(7): bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
bunzip2(1): a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.6
busctl(1): Introspect the bus
busybox(1): The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux
bzcat(1): decompresses files to stdout
bzcmp(1): compare bzip2 compressed files
bzdiff(1): compare bzip2 compressed files
bzegrep(1): search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzexe(1): compress executable files in place
bzfgrep(1): search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzgrep(1): search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...
bzip2(1): a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.6
bzip2recover(1): recovers data from damaged bzip2 files
bzless(1): file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse...
bzmore(1): file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse...

C

c++filt(1): Demangle C++ and Java symbols.
c2ph(1): Dump C structures as generated from "cc - g - S" stabs
c89(1): ANSI (1989) C compiler
c89-gcc(1): ANSI (1989) C compiler
c99(1): ANSI (1999) C compiler
c99-gcc(1): ANSI (1999) C compiler
c_rehash(1ssl): Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
ca(1ssl): sample minimal CA application
CA.pl(1ssl): friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs
cal(1): displays a calendar and the date of Easter
calendar(1): reminder service
capsh(1): capability shell wrapper
captoinfo(1): convert a termcap description into a terminfo description
cat(1): concatenate files and print on the standard output
catchsegv(1): Catch segmentation faults in programs
certbot(1): certbot script documentation
certtool(1): GnuTLS certificate tool
chage(1): change user password expiry information
changestool(1): verify, dump, modify, create or fix Debian .changes files
chardet(1): universal character encoding detector
chardet3(1): universal character encoding detector
chardetect(1): universal character encoding detector
chardetect3(1): universal character encoding detector
chattr(1): change file attributes on a Linux file system
chcon(1): change file security context
chdist(1): script to easily play with several distributions
checkbashisms(1): check for bashisms in /bin/sh scripts
chfn(1): change real user name and information
chgrp(1): change group ownership
chmod(1): change file mode bits
chown(1): change file owner and group
chrt(1): manipulate the real-time attributes of a process
chsh(1): change login shell
chvt(1): change foreground virtual terminal
ciphers(1ssl): SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
cksum(1): checksum and count the bytes in a file
clear(1): clear the terminal screen
clear_console(1): clear the console
cmew(1): create Mew's database file
cmp(1): compare two files byte by byte
cms(1ssl): CMS utility
codepage(1): extract a codepage from an MSDOS codepage file
col(1): filter reverse line feeds from input
colcrt(1): filter nroff output for CRT previewing
colrm(1): remove columns from a file
column(1): columnate lists
comm(1): compare two sorted files line by line
compare(1): mathematically and visually annotate the difference be...
compare-im6(1): mathematically and visually annotate the difference be...
compare-im6.q16(1): mathematically and visually annotate the difference be...
compose(1): execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
composite(1): overlaps one image over another.
composite-im6(1): overlaps one image over another.
composite-im6.q16(1): overlaps one image over another.
config.guess(1): guess the build system triplet
config.sub(1): validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet
conjure(1): interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick ...
conjure-im6(1): interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick ...
conjure-im6.q16(1): interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick ...
convert(1): convert between image formats as well as resize an ima...
convert-im6(1): convert between image formats as well as resize an ima...
convert-im6.q16(1): convert between image formats as well as resize an ima...
corelist(1): a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList
cowpoke(1): Build a Debian source package in a remote cowbuilder i...
cp(1): copy files and directories
cpan(1): easily interact with CPAN from the command line
cpan5.24-x86_64-linux-gnu(1): easily interact with CPAN from the command line
cpio(1): copy files to and from archives
crc32(1): compute CRC-32 checksums for the given files
crl(1ssl): CRL utility
crl2pkcs7(1ssl): Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates
crontab(1): maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron)
csplit(1): split a file into sections determined by context lines
ctags(1): generate tag file for Emacs, vi
ctags.emacs23(1): generate tag file for Emacs, vi
cupt(1): console package management tool
cut(1): remove sections from each line of files
cvs-debc(1): view contents of a cvs-buildpackage/cvs-debuild genera...
cvs-debi(1): install cvs-buildpackage/cvs-debuild generated package
cvs-debrelease(1): upload a cvs-buildpackage/cvs-debuild generated package
cvs-debuild(1): build a Debian package using cvs-buildpackage and debuild

D

danetool(1): GnuTLS DANE tool
dash(1): command interpreter (shell)
date(1): print or set the system date and time
db5.3_archive(1): Find unused log files for archiving purposes
db5.3_checkpoint(1): Periodically checkpoint transactions
db5.3_codegen(1): generate application code for Berkeley DB
db5.3_deadlock(1): Detect and abort deadlocks
db5.3_dump(1): Write database to flat-text format
db5.3_hotbackup(1): Create "hot backup" or "hot failover" snapshots
db5.3_load(1): Load data from standard input
db5.3_printlog(1): Dumps Berkeley DB log files in a human-readable format
db5.3_recover(1): Restore the database to a consistent state
db5.3_stat(1): Display statistics for Berkeley DB environments
db5.3_upgrade(1): Upgrade the Berkeley DB version to the current release...
db5.3_verify(1): Verifies the structure databases
db_archive(1): Find unused log files for archiving purposes
db_checkpoint(1): Periodically checkpoint transactions
db_codegen(1): generate application code for Berkeley DB
db_deadlock(1): Detect and abort deadlocks
db_dump(1): Write database to flat-text format
db_hotbackup(1): Create "hot backup" or "hot failover" snapshots
db_load(1): Load data from standard input
db_printlog(1): Dumps Berkeley DB log files in a human-readable format
db_recover(1): Restore the database to a consistent state
db_stat(1): Display statistics for Berkeley DB environments
db_upgrade(1): Upgrade the Berkeley DB version to the current release...
db_verify(1): Verifies the structure databases
dbilogstrip(1p): filter to normalize DBI trace logs for diff'ing
dbiprof(1p): command-line client for DBI::ProfileData
dbiproxy(1p): A proxy server for the DBD::Proxy driver
dbus-cleanup-sockets(1): clean up leftover sockets in a directory
dbus-daemon(1): Message bus daemon
dbus-monitor(1): debug probe to print message bus messages
dbus-run-session(1): start a process as a new D-Bus session
dbus-send(1): Send a message to a message bus
dbus-update-activation-environment(1): update environment used for D-Bus se...
dbus-uuidgen(1): Utility to generate UUIDs
dch(1): Tool for maintenance of the debian/changelog file in a...
dcmd(1): expand file lists of .dsc/.changes files in the comman...
dcontrol(1): - Query package and source control files for all Debia...
dd(1): convert and copy a file
dd-list(1): nicely list .deb packages and their maintainers
deallocvt(1): deallocate unused virtual consoles
deb-reversion(1): simple script to change the version of a .deb file
deb-systemd-helper(1p): subset of systemctl for machines not running systemd
deb-systemd-invoke(1p): wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d
debc(1): view contents of a generated Debian package
debchange(1): Tool for maintenance of the debian/changelog file in a...
debcheckout(1): checkout the development repository of a Debian package
debclean(1): clean up a sourcecode tree
debcommit(1): commit changes to a package
debconf(1): run a debconf-using program
debconf-apt-progress(1): install packages using debconf to display a progre...
debconf-communicate(1): communicate with debconf
debconf-copydb(1): copy a debconf database
debconf-escape(1): helper when working with debconf's escape capability
debconf-gettextize(1): extract translations of debconf templates into PO files
debconf-set-selections(1): insert new values into the debconf database
debconf-show(1): query the debconf database
debconf-updatepo(1): update PO files about debconf templates
debdiff(1): compare file lists in two Debian packages
debi(1): install current version of generated Debian package
debpkg(1): wrapper for dpkg
debrelease(1): a wrapper around dupload or dput
debrepro(1): reproduciblity tester for Debian packages
debrsign(1): remotely sign a Debian .changes and .dsc file pair usi...
debsign(1): sign a Debian .changes and .dsc file pair using GPG
debsnap(1): retrieve old snapshots of Debian packages
debuild(1): build a Debian package
dep3changelog(1): generate a changelog entry from a DEP3-style patch header
desktop2menu(1): create a menu file skeleton from a desktop file
devscripts(1): scripts to ease the lives of Debian developers
df(1): report file system disk space usage
dget(1): - Download Debian source and binary packages
dgst(1ssl): message digests
dh(1): debhelper command sequencer
dh_auto_build(1): automatically builds a package
dh_auto_clean(1): automatically cleans up after a build
dh_auto_configure(1): automatically configure a package prior to building
dh_auto_install(1): automatically runs make install or similar
dh_auto_test(1): automatically runs a package's test suites
dh_autoreconf(1): Call autoreconf - f - i and keep track of the changed ...
dh_autoreconf_clean(1): Clean all changes made by dh_autoreconf
dh_autotools-dev_restoreconfig(1): restore config.sub and config.guess
dh_autotools-dev_updateconfig(1): update config.sub and config.guess
dh_bugfiles(1): install bug reporting customization files into package...
dh_builddeb(1): build Debian binary packages
dh_clean(1): clean up package build directories
dh_compress(1): compress files and fix symlinks in package build direc...
dh_dpatch_patch(1): apply patches listed in debian/patches/00list
dh_dpatch_unpatch(1): unapply patches listed in debian/patched
dh_fixperms(1): fix permissions of files in package build directories
dh_gconf(1): install GConf defaults files and register schemas
dh_gencontrol(1): generate and install control file
dh_icons(1): Update caches of Freedesktop icons
dh_install(1): install files into package build directories
dh_installcatalogs(1): install and register SGML Catalogs
dh_installchangelogs(1): install changelogs into package build directories
dh_installcron(1): install cron scripts into etc/cron.*
dh_installdeb(1): install files into the DEBIAN directory
dh_installdebconf(1): install files used by debconf in package build direct...
dh_installdirs(1): create subdirectories in package build directories
dh_installdocs(1): install documentation into package build directories
dh_installemacsen(1): register an Emacs add on package
dh_installexamples(1): install example files into package build directories
dh_installgsettings(1): install GSettings overrides and set dependencies
dh_installifupdown(1): install if-up and if-down hooks
dh_installinfo(1): install info files
dh_installinit(1): install service init files into package build directories
dh_installlogcheck(1): install logcheck rulefiles into etc/logcheck/
dh_installlogrotate(1): install logrotate config files
dh_installman(1): install man pages into package build directories
dh_installmanpages(1): old-style man page installer (deprecated)
dh_installmenu(1): install Debian menu files into package build directories
dh_installmime(1): install mime files into package build directories
dh_installmodules(1): register kernel modules
dh_installpam(1): install pam support files
dh_installppp(1): install ppp ip-up and ip-down files
dh_installudev(1): install udev rules files
dh_installwm(1): register a window manager
dh_installxfonts(1): register X fonts
dh_installxmlcatalogs(1): install and register XML catalog files
dh_link(1): create symlinks in package build directories
dh_lintian(1): install lintian override files into package build dire...
dh_listpackages(1): list binary packages debhelper will act on
dh_makeshlibs(1): automatically create shlibs file and call dpkg-gensymbols
dh_md5sums(1): generate DEBIAN/md5sums file
dh_movefiles(1): move files out of debian/tmp into subpackages
dh_numpy(1): adds Numpy depends to python:Depends substvar
dh_perl(1): calculates Perl dependencies and cleans up after MakeM...
dh_perl_dbi(1): add dependencies required for DBI modules
dh_perl_openssl(1): add dependencies required for OpenSSL modules
dh_prep(1): perform cleanups in preparation for building a binary ...
dh_pypy(1): calculates PyPy dependencies, adds maintainer scripts ...
dh_pysupport(1): use the python-support framework to handle Python modules
dh_python2(1): calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer script...
dh_python3(1): calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer script...
dh_shlibdeps(1): calculate shared library dependencies
dh_sphinxdoc(1): helps with packaging Sphinx-generated documentation
dh_strip(1): strip executables, shared libraries, and some static l...
dh_strip_nondeterminism(1p): strip uninteresting, nondeterministic informat...
dh_systemd_enable(1): enable/disable systemd unit files
dh_systemd_start(1): start/stop/restart systemd unit files
dh_testdir(1): test directory before building Debian package
dh_testroot(1): ensure that a package is built as root
dh_ucf(1): register configuration files with ucf
dh_update_autotools_config(1): Update autotools config files
dh_usrlocal(1): migrate usr/local directories to maintainer scripts
dhparam(1ssl): DH parameter manipulation and generation
dialog(1): display dialog boxes from shell scripts
diceware(1): generate passphrases you will remember
diff(1): compare files line by line
diff2patches(1): Extract non-debian/ patches from .diff.gz files
diff3(1): compare three files line by line
dig(1): DNS lookup utility
dir(1): list directory contents
dir_colors(5): configuration file for dircolors(1)
dircolors(1): color setup for ls
dirmngr-client(1): Tool to access the Dirmngr services
dirname(1): strip last component from file name
display(1): displays an image or image sequence on any X server.
display-im6(1): displays an image or image sequence on any X server.
display-im6.q16(1): displays an image or image sequence on any X server.
django-admin(1): Utility script for the Django Web framework
dkimproxy-sign(1): computes a DKIM signature for an email message
dkimproxy-verify(1): insert here a description
dmesg(1): print or control the kernel ring buffer
dnsdomainname(1): show the system's DNS domain name
domainname(1): show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name
dotlockfile(1): Utility to manage lockfiles
dpatch(1): patch maintenance system for Debian
dpatch-convert-diffgz(1): Convert a debian .diff.gz to a dpatch file
dpatch-edit-patch(1): maintain dpatch patches for a Debian source package
dpatch-list-patch(1): List available patches
dpatch.make(7): simplistic wrapper around dpatch(1) for make(1).
dpkg(1): package manager for Debian
dpkg-architecture(1): set and determine the architecture for package building
dpkg-buildflags(1): returns build flags to use during package build
dpkg-buildpackage(1): build binary or source packages from sources
dpkg-checkbuilddeps(1): check build dependencies and conflicts
dpkg-deb(1): Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool
dpkg-depcheck(1): determine packages used to execute a command
dpkg-distaddfile(1): add entries to debian/files
dpkg-divert(1): override a package's version of a file
dpkg-genbuilddeps(1): generate a list of packages used to build this package
dpkg-genbuildinfo(1): generate Debian .buildinfo files
dpkg-genchanges(1): generate Debian .changes files
dpkg-gencontrol(1): generate Debian control files
dpkg-gensymbols(1): generate symbols files (shared library dependency info...
dpkg-maintscript-helper(1): works around known dpkg limitations in maintain...
dpkg-mergechangelogs(1): 3-way merge of debian/changelog files
dpkg-name(1): rename Debian packages to full package names
dpkg-parsechangelog(1): parse Debian changelog files
dpkg-query(1): a tool to query the dpkg database
dpkg-scanpackages(1): create Packages index files
dpkg-scansources(1): create Sources index files
dpkg-shlibdeps(1): generate shared library substvar dependencies
dpkg-source(1): Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool
dpkg-split(1): Debian package archive split/join tool
dpkg-statoverride(1): override ownership and mode of files
dpkg-trigger(1): a package trigger utility
dpkg-vendor(1): queries information about distribution vendors
dsa(1ssl): DSA key processing
dsaparam(1ssl): DSA parameter manipulation and generation
dscextract(1): extract a single file from a Debian source package
dscverify(1): verify the validity of a Debian package
du(1): estimate file space usage
dumpkeys(1): dump keyboard translation tables
dwp(1): The DWARF packaging utility

E

ebrowse(1): create a class hierarchy database
ebrowse.emacs23(1): create a class hierarchy database
ec(1ssl): EC key processing
echo(1): display a line of text
ecparam(1ssl): EC parameter manipulation and generation
ed(1): line-oriented text editor
edit(1): execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
edit-patch(1): tool for preparing patches for Debian source packages
editor(1): Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone
egrep(1): print lines matching a pattern
eject(1): eject removable media
elfedit(1): Update the ELF header of ELF files.
emacs(1): GNU project Emacs
emacs.emacs23(1): GNU project Emacs
emacs23(1): GNU project Emacs
emacs23-nox(1): GNU project Emacs
emacsclient(1): tells a running Emacs to visit a file
emacsclient.emacs23(1): tells a running Emacs to visit a file
enc(1ssl): symmetric cipher routines
enc2xs(1): - Perl Encode Module Generator
encguess(1): guess character encodings of files
engine(1ssl): load and query engines
env(1): run a program in a modified environment
envsubst(1): substitutes environment variables in shell format strings
eqn(1): format equations for troff or MathML
errstr(1ssl): lookup error codes
etags(1): generate tag file for Emacs, vi
etags.emacs23(1): generate tag file for Emacs, vi
ex(1): Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor
expand(1): convert tabs to spaces
expiry(1): check and enforce password expiration policy
expr(1): evaluate expressions

F

f2py(1): Fortran to Python interface generator
f2py2.7(1): Fortran to Python interface generator
factor(1): factor numbers
faked(1): daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...
faked-sysv(1): daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...
faked-tcp(1): daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...
fakeroot(1): run a command in an environment faking root privileges...
fakeroot-sysv(1): run a command in an environment faking root privileges...
fakeroot-tcp(1): run a command in an environment faking root privileges...
fallocate(1): preallocate or deallocate space to a file
false(1): do nothing, unsuccessfully
fc-cache(1): build font information cache files
fc-cat(1): read font information cache files
fc-list(1): list available fonts
fc-match(1): match available fonts
fc-pattern(1): parse and show pattern
fc-query(1): query font files
fc-scan(1): scan font files or directories
fc-validate(1): validate font files
fgconsole(1): print the number of the active VT.
fgrep(1): print lines matching a pattern
file(1): determine file type
find(1): search for files in a directory hierarchy
flock(1): manage locks from shell scripts
fmt(1): simple optimal text formatter
fold(1): wrap each input line to fit in specified width
formail(1): mail (re)formatter
free(1): Display amount of free and used memory in the system
from(1): print names of those who have sent mail
funzip(1): filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe
fuser(1): identify processes using files or sockets

G

gawk(1): pattern scanning and processing language
gcc-ar(1): a wrapper around ar adding the - plugin option
gcc-ar-4.7(1): a wrapper around ar adding the - plugin option
gcc-ar-4.9(1): a wrapper around ar adding the - plugin option
gcc-ar-6(1): a wrapper around ar adding the - plugin option
gcc-nm(1): a wrapper around nm adding the - plugin option
gcc-nm-4.7(1): a wrapper around nm adding the - plugin option
gcc-nm-4.9(1): a wrapper around nm adding the - plugin option
gcc-nm-6(1): a wrapper around nm adding the - plugin option
gcc-ranlib(1): a wrapper around ranlib adding the - plugin option
gcc-ranlib-4.7(1): a wrapper around ranlib adding the - plugin option
gcc-ranlib-4.9(1): a wrapper around ranlib adding the - plugin option
gcc-ranlib-6(1): a wrapper around ranlib adding the - plugin option
gen-auth(1): generate various authentication strings
gencat(1): Generate message catalog
gendsa(1ssl): generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters
genpkey(1ssl): generate a private key
genrsa(1ssl): generate an RSA private key
geqn(1): format equations for troff or MathML
GET(1p): Simple command line user agent
getbuildlog(1): download build logs from Debian auto-builders
getconf(1): Query system configuration variables
getent(1): get entries from Name Service Switch libraries
getopt(1): parse command options (enhanced)
getpcaps(1): List Process Capabilities
gettext(1): translate message
gettextize(1): install or upgrade gettext infrastructure
ginstall-info(1): update info/dir entries
git(1): the stupid content tracker
git-add(1): Add file contents to the index
git-am(1): Apply a series of patches from a mailbox
git-annotate(1): Annotate file lines with commit information
git-apply(1): Apply a patch to files and/or to the index
git-archive(1): Create an archive of files from a named tree
git-bisect(1): Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a...
git-blame(1): Show what revision and author last modified each line ...
git-branch(1): List, create, or delete branches
git-bundle(1): Move objects and refs by archive
git-cat-file(1): Provide content or type and size information for repos...
git-check-attr(1): Display gitattributes information
git-check-ignore(1): Debug gitignore / exclude files
git-check-mailmap(1): Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts
git-check-ref-format(1): Ensures that a reference name is well formed
git-checkout(1): Switch branches or restore working tree files
git-checkout-index(1): Copy files from the index to the working tree
git-cherry(1): Find commits yet to be applied to upstream
git-cherry-pick(1): Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
git-clean(1): Remove untracked files from the working tree
git-clone(1): Clone a repository into a new directory
git-column(1): Display data in columns
git-commit(1): Record changes to the repository
git-commit-tree(1): Create a new commit object
git-config(1): Get and set repository or global options
git-count-objects(1): Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consu...
git-credential(1): Retrieve and store user credentials
git-credential-cache(1): Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory
git-credential-cache--daemon(1): Temporarily store user credentials in memory
git-credential-store(1): Helper to store credentials on disk
git-daemon(1): A really simple server for Git repositories
git-deborig(1): try to produce Debian orig.tar using git-archive(1)
git-describe(1): Describe a commit using the most recent tag reachable ...
git-diff(1): Show changes between commits, commit and working tree,...
git-diff-files(1): Compares files in the working tree and the index
git-diff-index(1): Compare a tree to the working tree or index
git-diff-tree(1): Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two t...
git-difftool(1): Show changes using common diff tools
git-fast-export(1): Git data exporter
git-fast-import(1): Backend for fast Git data importers
git-fetch(1): Download objects and refs from another repository
git-fetch-pack(1): Receive missing objects from another repository
git-filter-branch(1): Rewrite branches
git-fmt-merge-msg(1): Produce a merge commit message
git-for-each-ref(1): Output information on each ref
git-format-patch(1): Prepare patches for e-mail submission
git-fsck(1): Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ...
git-fsck-objects(1): Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ...
git-gc(1): Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repos...
git-get-tar-commit-id(1): Extract commit ID from an archive created using g...
git-grep(1): Print lines matching a pattern
git-hash-object(1): Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a...
git-help(1): Display help information about Git
git-http-backend(1): Server side implementation of Git over HTTP
git-http-fetch(1): Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP
git-http-push(1): Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository
git-imap-send(1): Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder
git-index-pack(1): Build pack index file for an existing packed archive
git-init(1): Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an exis...
git-init-db(1): Creates an empty Git repository
git-instaweb(1): Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb
git-interpret-trailers(1): help add structured information into commit mess...
git-log(1): Show commit logs
git-ls-files(1): Show information about files in the index and the work...
git-ls-remote(1): List references in a remote repository
git-ls-tree(1): List the contents of a tree object
git-mailinfo(1): Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail mes...
git-mailsplit(1): Simple UNIX mbox splitter program
git-merge(1): Join two or more development histories together
git-merge-base(1): Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge
git-merge-file(1): Run a three-way file merge
git-merge-index(1): Run a merge for files needing merging
git-merge-one-file(1): The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index
git-merge-tree(1): Show three-way merge without touching index
git-mergetool(1): Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge c...
git-mergetool--lib(1): Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets
git-mktag(1): Creates a tag object
git-mktree(1): Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text
git-mv(1): Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
git-name-rev(1): Find symbolic names for given revs
git-notes(1): Add or inspect object notes
git-pack-objects(1): Create a packed archive of objects
git-pack-redundant(1): Find redundant pack files
git-pack-refs(1): Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access
git-parse-remote(1): Routines to help parsing remote repository access para...
git-patch-id(1): Compute unique ID for a patch
git-prune(1): Prune all unreachable objects from the object database
git-prune-packed(1): Remove extra objects that are already in pack files
git-pull(1): Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a ...
git-push(1): Update remote refs along with associated objects
git-quiltimport(1): Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch
git-read-tree(1): Reads tree information into the index
git-rebase(1): Reapply commits on top of another base tip
git-receive-pack(1): Receive what is pushed into the repository
git-reflog(1): Manage reflog information
git-relink(1): Hardlink common objects in local repositories
git-remote(1): Manage set of tracked repositories
git-remote-ext(1): Bridge smart transport to external command.
git-remote-fd(1): Reflect smart transport stream back to caller
git-remote-testgit(1): Example remote-helper
git-repack(1): Pack unpacked objects in a repository
git-replace(1): Create, list, delete refs to replace objects
git-request-pull(1): Generates a summary of pending changes
git-rerere(1): Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges
git-reset(1): Reset current HEAD to the specified state
git-rev-list(1): Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order
git-rev-parse(1): Pick out and massage parameters
git-revert(1): Revert some existing commits
git-rm(1): Remove files from the working tree and from the index
git-send-pack(1): Push objects over Git protocol to another repository
git-sh-i18n(1): Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts
git-sh-i18n--envsubst(1): Git's own envsubst(1) for i18n fallbacks
git-sh-setup(1): Common Git shell script setup code
git-shell(1): Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access
git-shortlog(1): Summarize 'git log' output
git-show(1): Show various types of objects
git-show-branch(1): Show branches and their commits
git-show-index(1): Show packed archive index
git-show-ref(1): List references in a local repository
git-stage(1): Add file contents to the staging area
git-stash(1): Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away
git-status(1): Show the working tree status
git-stripspace(1): Remove unnecessary whitespace
git-submodule(1): Initialize, update or inspect submodules
git-subtree(1): Merge subtrees together and split repository into subt...
git-symbolic-ref(1): Read, modify and delete symbolic refs
git-tag(1): Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed wit...
git-unpack-file(1): Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents
git-unpack-objects(1): Unpack objects from a packed archive
git-update-index(1): Register file contents in the working tree to the index
git-update-ref(1): Update the object name stored in a ref safely
git-update-server-info(1): Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers
git-upload-archive(1): Send archive back to git-archive
git-upload-pack(1): Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack
git-var(1): Show a Git logical variable
git-verify-commit(1): Check the GPG signature of commits
git-verify-pack(1): Validate packed Git archive files
git-verify-tag(1): Check the GPG signature of tags
git-web--browse(1): Git helper script to launch a web browser
git-whatchanged(1): Show logs with difference each commit introduces
git-worktree(1): Manage multiple working trees
git-write-tree(1): Create a tree object from the current index
gitremote-helpers(1): Helper programs to interact with remote repositories
gitweb(1): Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)
gnutls-cli(1): GnuTLS client
gnutls-cli-debug(1): GnuTLS debug client
gnutls-serv(1): GnuTLS server
gold(1): The GNU ELF linker
gpasswd(1): administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow
gpg(1): OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
gpg-agent(1): Secret key management for GnuPG
gpg-check-pattern(1): Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile
gpg-connect-agent(1): Communicate with a running agent
gpg-preset-passphrase(1): Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache
gpg-zip(1): encrypt or sign files into an archive
gpg2(1): OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
gpgconf(1): Modify .gnupg home directories
gpgparsemail(1): Parse a mail message into an annotated format
gpgsplit(1): Split an OpenPGP message into packets
gpgv(1): Verify OpenPGP signatures
gpic(1): compile pictures for troff or TeX
gprof(1): display call graph profile data
grep(1): print lines matching a pattern
grep-changelog(1): print ChangeLog entries matching criteria
grep-changelog.emacs23(1): print ChangeLog entries matching criteria
grep-excuses(1): search the testing excuses files for a specific mainta...
groff(1): front-end for the groff document formatting system
grog(1): guess options for a following groff command
grops(1): PostScript driver for groff
grotty(1): groff driver for typewriter-like devices
groups(1): print the groups a user is in
grub-editenv(1): edit GRUB environment block
grub-file(1): check file type
grub-fstest(1): debug tool for GRUB filesystem drivers
grub-glue-efi(1): generate a fat binary for EFI
grub-kbdcomp(1): generate a GRUB keyboard layout file
grub-menulst2cfg(1): transform legacy menu.lst into grub.cfg
grub-mkfont(1): make GRUB font files
grub-mkimage(1): make a bootable image of GRUB
grub-mklayout(1): generate a GRUB keyboard layout file
grub-mknetdir(1): prepare a GRUB netboot directory.
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2(1): generate hashed password for GRUB
grub-mkrelpath(1): make a system path relative to its root
grub-mkrescue(1): make a GRUB rescue image
grub-mkstandalone(1): make a memdisk-based GRUB image
grub-mount(1): export GRUB filesystem with FUSE
grub-render-label(1): generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs.
grub-script-check(1): check grub.cfg for syntax errors
grub-syslinux2cfg(1): transform syslinux config into grub.cfg
gtbl(1): format tables for troff
gtk-update-icon-cache(1): Icon theme caching utility
gunzip(1): compress or expand files
gzexe(1): compress executable files in place
gzip(1): compress or expand files

H

h2ph(1): convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files
h2xs(1): convert .h C header files to Perl extensions
hd(1): ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump
HEAD(1p): Simple command line user agent
head(1): output the first part of files
help2man(1): generate a simple manual page
helpztags(1): generate the help tags file for directory
hexdump(1): ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump
hman(1): browse the on-line manual pages
host(1): DNS lookup utility
hostid(1): print the numeric identifier for the current host
hostname(1): show or set the system's host name
hostnamectl(1): Control the system hostname
htdbm(1): Manipulate DBM password databases
htdigest(1): manage user files for digest authentication
htpasswd(1): Manage user files for basic authentication
httxt2dbm(1): Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap

I

iceauth(1): ICE authority file utility
iconv(1): convert text from one character encoding to another
id(1): print real and effective user and group IDs
identify(1): describes the format and characteristics of one or mor...
identify-im6(1): describes the format and characteristics of one or mor...
identify-im6.q16(1): describes the format and characteristics of one or mor...
ifnames(1): Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files
igawk(1): gawk with include files
ii(1): irc it or irc improved
import(1): saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it...
import-im6(1): saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it...
import-im6.q16(1): saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it...
incm(1): Incorporating new mails for Mew
info(1): read Info documents
infobrowser(1): read Info documents
infocmp(1): compare or print out terminfo descriptions
infotocap(1): convert a terminfo description into a termcap description
init(1): systemd system and service manager
install(1): copy files and set attributes
install-info(1): update info/dir entries
instmodsh(1): A shell to examine installed modules
intro(1): introduction to user commands
ionice(1): set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority
ipcmk(1): make various IPC resources
ipcrm(1): remove certain IPC resources
ipcs(1): show information on IPC facilities
iptables-xml(1): Convert iptables-save format to XML
irssi(1): a modular IRC client for UNIX
ischroot(1): detect if running in a chroot
ispell-wrapper(1): smart wrapper for ispell

J

join(1): join lines of two files on a common field
journalctl(1): Query the systemd journal
json_pp(1): JSON::PP command utility

K

kbd_mode(1): report or set the keyboard mode
kbdinfo(1): obtain information about the status of a console
kbxutil(1): List, export, import Keybox data
kill(1): send a signal to a process
killall(1): kill processes by name

L

last(1): show a listing of last logged in users
lastb(1): show a listing of last logged in users
lcf(1): Determine which of the historical versions of a config...
ld(1): The GNU linker
ld.bfd(1): The GNU linker
ld.gold(1): The GNU ELF linker
ldd(1): print shared object dependencies
less(1): opposite of more
lessecho(1): expand metacharacters
lessfile(1): "input preprocessor" for less.
lesskey(1): specify key bindings for less
lesspipe(1): "input preprocessor" for less.
letsencrypt(1): certbot script documentation
lexgrog(1): parse header information in man pages
lft(1): print the route packets trace to network host
lft.db(1): print the route packets trace to network host
libnetcfg(1): configure libnet
libtoolize(1): Prepare a package to use libtool
line(1): read one line
link(1): call the link function to create a link to a file
linux-check-removal(1): check whether removal of a kernel is safe
linux-update-symlinks(1): maintain symlinks to default kernel and initramfs
linux-version(1): operate on Linux kernel version strings
linux32(1): change reported architecture in new program environmen...
linux64(1): change reported architecture in new program environmen...
list(1ssl): list algorithms and features
list-unreleased(1): display UNRELEASED packages
ln(1): make links between files
loadkeys(1): load keyboard translation tables
locale(1): get locale-specific information
localectl(1): Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings
localedef(1): compile locale definition files
lockfile(1): conditional semaphore-file creator
lockfile-check(1): command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...
lockfile-create(1): command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...
lockfile-progs(1): command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...
lockfile-remove(1): command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...
lockfile-touch(1): command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...
logger(1): enter messages into the system log
login(1): begin session on the system
loginctl(1): Control the systemd login manager
logname(1): print user's login name
logresolve(1): Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files
look(1): display lines beginning with a given string
lorder(1): list dependencies for object files
ls(1): list directory contents
lsattr(1): list file attributes on a Linux second extended file s...
lscpu(1): display information about the CPU architecture
lsipc(1): show information on IPC facilities currently employed ...
lslogins(1): display information about known users in the system
lspgpot(1): extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and l...
lwp-download(1p): Fetch large files from the web
lwp-dump(1p): See what headers and content is returned for a URL
lwp-mirror(1p): Simple mirror utility
lwp-request(1p): Simple command line user agent
lzcat(1): LZMA compression and decompression tool
lzma(1): LZMA compression and decompression tool
lzmainfo(1): show information stored in the .lzma file header
lzmp(1): LZMA compression and decompression tool

M

m4(1): macro processor
Mail(1): send and receive mail
mail(1): send and receive mail
mail-lock(1): command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...
mail-touchlock(1): command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...
mail-unlock(1): command-line programs to safely lock and unlock files ...
mailq(1): Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface
mailstat(1): shows mail-arrival statistics
mailx(1): send and receive mail
make(1): GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs
make-first-existing-target(1): runs make on one of several targets
makeweb(1): create user web directory
man(1): an interface to the on-line reference manuals
man2html(1): format a manual page in html
manconv(1): convert manual page from one encoding to another
manpage-alert(1): check for binaries without corresponding manpages
manpath(1): determine search path for manual pages
mass-bug(1): mass-file a bug report against a list of packages
mawk(1): pattern scanning and text processing language
mc(1): Visual shell for Unix-like systems.
mcdiff(1): Visual shell for Unix-like systems.
mcedit(1): Internal file editor of GNU Midnight Commander.
mcookie(1): generate magic cookies for xauth
mcview(1): Internal file viewer of GNU Midnight Commander.
md4(1ssl): message digests
md5(1ssl): message digests
md5sum(1): compute and check MD5 message digest
md5sum.textutils(1): compute and check MD5 message digest
mdc2(1ssl): message digests
memusage(1): profile memory usage of a program
memusagestat(1): generate graphic from memory profiling data
mergechanges(1): merge multiple changes files
mesg(1): display (or do not display) messages from other users
mew-pinentry(1): simple pinentry for gpg-agent
mewcat(1): MIME encoder/decoder
mewdecode(1): MIME encoder/decoder
mewencode(1): MIME encoder/decoder
mewest(1): register messages into an index for Hyper Estraier
mewl(1): Message scanner for Mew 4 or later
mewstunnel(1): stunnel wrapper for Mew
migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg(1): Migrate a public keyring from "classic...
mk-build-deps(1): build a package satisfying a package's build-dependencies
mk-origtargz(1): rename upstream tarball, optionally changing the compr...
mkdir(1): make directories
mkfifo(1): make FIFOs (named pipes)
mknod(1): make block or character special files
mktemp(1): create a temporary file or directory
mogrify(1): resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw o...
mogrify-im6(1): resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw o...
mogrify-im6.q16(1): resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw o...
monkeysphere(1): Monkeysphere client user interface
monkeysphere-validation-agent(1): Perl implementation of a Monkeysphere Val...
montage(1): create a composite image by combining several separate...
montage-im6(1): create a composite image by combining several separate...
montage-im6.q16(1): create a composite image by combining several separate...
more(1): file perusal filter for crt viewing
mosh(1): mobile shell with roaming and intelligent local echo
mosh-client(1): client-side helper for mosh
mosh-server(1): server-side helper for mosh
mountpoint(1): see if a directory or file is a mountpoint
msgattrib(1): attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog
msgcat(1): combines several message catalogs
msgcmp(1): compare message catalog and template
msgcomm(1): match two message catalogs
msgconv(1): character set conversion for message catalog
msgen(1): create English message catalog
msgexec(1): process translations of message catalog
msgfilter(1): edit translations of message catalog
msgfmt(1): compile message catalog to binary format
msggrep(1): pattern matching on message catalog
msginit(1): initialize a message catalog
msgmerge(1): merge message catalog and template
msgunfmt(1): uncompile message catalog from binary format
msguniq(1): unify duplicate translations in message catalog
msva-perl(1): Perl implementation of a Monkeysphere Validation Agent
msva-query-agent(1): query a Monkeysphere Validation Agent
mt(1): control magnetic tape drive operation
mt-gnu(1): control magnetic tape drive operation
mtrace(1): interpret the malloc trace log
mv(1): move (rename) files

N

namecheck(1): Check project names are not already taken.
namei(1): follow a pathname until a terminal point is found
nano(1): Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone
nawk(1): pattern scanning and processing language
nc(1): TCP/IP swiss army knife
nc.traditional(1): TCP/IP swiss army knife
ncal(1): displays a calendar and the date of Easter
ncat(1): Concatenate and redirect sockets
neqn(1): format equations for ascii output
net-server(1p): Base Net::Server starting module
netcat(1): TCP/IP swiss army knife
networkctl(1): Query the status of network links
newaliases(1): Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface
newgrp(1): log in to a new group
ngettext(1): translate message and choose plural form
nice(1): run a program with modified scheduling priority
nisdomainname(1): show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name
nl(1): number lines of files
nm(1): list symbols from object files
nmap(1): Network exploration tool and security / port scanner
nmudiff(1): email an NMU diff to the Debian BTS
nohup(1): run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
notify-send(1): a program to send desktop notifications
notmuch(1): thread-based email index, search, and tagging
notmuch-address(1): output addresses from matching messages
notmuch-compact(1): compact the notmuch database
notmuch-config(1): access notmuch configuration file
notmuch-count(1): count messages matching the given search terms
notmuch-dump(1): creates a plain-text dump of the tags of each message
notmuch-emacs-mua(1): send mail with notmuch and emacs
notmuch-insert(1): add a message to the maildir and notmuch database
notmuch-new(1): incorporate new mail into the notmuch database
notmuch-reply(1): constructs a reply template for a set of messages
notmuch-restore(1): restores the tags from the given file (see notmuch dump)
notmuch-search(1): search for messages matching the given search terms
notmuch-setup(1): thread-based email index, search, and tagging
notmuch-show(1): show messages matching the given search terms
notmuch-tag(1): add/remove tags for all messages matching the search t...
nping(1): Network packet generation tool / ping utility
nproc(1): print the number of processing units available
nroff(1): emulate nroff command with groff
nsenter(1): run program with namespaces of other processes
nseq(1ssl): create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence
nslookup(1): query Internet name servers interactively
nsupdate(1): Dynamic DNS update utility
numfmt(1): Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings

O

objcopy(1): copy and translate object files
objdump(1): display information from object files.
ocsp(1ssl): Online Certificate Status Protocol utility
ocsptool(1): GnuTLS OCSP tool
od(1): dump files in octal and other formats
on_ac_power(1): test whether computer is running on AC power
open(1): start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).
openpgp2pem(1): translate OpenPGP keys to SSH keys
openpgp2spki(1): translate OpenPGP keys to SSH keys
openpgp2ssh(1): translate OpenPGP keys to SSH keys
openssl(1ssl): OpenSSL command line tool
openssl-asn1parse(1ssl): ASN.1 parsing tool
openssl-c_rehash(1ssl): Create symbolic links to files named by the hash va...
openssl-ca(1ssl): sample minimal CA application
openssl-ciphers(1ssl): SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
openssl-cms(1ssl): CMS utility
openssl-crl(1ssl): CRL utility
openssl-crl2pkcs7(1ssl): Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates
openssl-dgst(1ssl): message digests
openssl-dhparam(1ssl): DH parameter manipulation and generation
openssl-dsa(1ssl): DSA key processing
openssl-dsaparam(1ssl): DSA parameter manipulation and generation
openssl-ec(1ssl): EC key processing
openssl-ecparam(1ssl): EC parameter manipulation and generation
openssl-enc(1ssl): symmetric cipher routines
openssl-engine(1ssl): load and query engines
openssl-errstr(1ssl): lookup error codes
openssl-gendsa(1ssl): generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters
openssl-genpkey(1ssl): generate a private key
openssl-genrsa(1ssl): generate an RSA private key
openssl-list(1ssl): list algorithms and features
openssl-nseq(1ssl): create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence
openssl-ocsp(1ssl): Online Certificate Status Protocol utility
openssl-passwd(1ssl): compute password hashes
openssl-pkcs12(1ssl): PKCS#12 file utility
openssl-pkcs7(1ssl): PKCS#7 utility
openssl-pkcs8(1ssl): PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool
openssl-pkey(1ssl): public or private key processing tool
openssl-pkeyparam(1ssl): public key algorithm parameter processing tool
openssl-pkeyutl(1ssl): public key algorithm utility
openssl-rand(1ssl): generate pseudo-random bytes
openssl-rehash(1ssl): Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
openssl-req(1ssl): PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating...
openssl-rsa(1ssl): RSA key processing tool
openssl-rsautl(1ssl): RSA utility
openssl-s_client(1ssl): SSL/TLS client program
openssl-s_server(1ssl): SSL/TLS server program
openssl-s_time(1ssl): SSL/TLS performance timing program
openssl-sess_id(1ssl): SSL/TLS session handling utility
openssl-smime(1ssl): S/MIME utility
openssl-speed(1ssl): test library performance
openssl-spkac(1ssl): SPKAC printing and generating utility
openssl-ts(1ssl): Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
openssl-tsget(1ssl): Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client
openssl-verify(1ssl): Utility to verify certificates
openssl-version(1ssl): print OpenSSL version information
openssl-vulnkey(1): check blacklist of compromised certificates, requests ...
openssl-x509(1ssl): Certificate display and signing utility
openvt(1): start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).
origtargz(1): fetch the orig tarball of a Debian package from variou...

P

p11tool(1): GnuTLS PKCS #11 tool
pager(1): opposite of more
passwd(1): change user password
passwd(1ssl): compute password hashes
paste(1): merge lines of files
patch(1): apply a diff file to an original
pathchk(1): check whether file names are valid or portable
pdb(1): the Python debugger
pdb2.7(1): the Python debugger
pdb3(1): the Python debugger
pdb3.5(1): the Python debugger
pear(1): PEAR installer
peardev(1): PEAR installer
pecl(1): PEAR installer
peekfd(1): peek at file descriptors of running processes
pem2openpgp(1): translate PEM-encoded RSA keys to OpenPGP certificates
perf(1): performance analysis tools for Linux
perl(1): The Perl 5 language interpreter
perl5.24-x86_64-linux-gnu(1): The Perl 5 language interpreter
perl5.24.1(1): The Perl 5 language interpreter
perlbug(1): how to submit bug reports on Perl
perlivp(1): Perl Installation Verification Procedure
perlthanks(1): how to submit bug reports on Perl
pg(1): browse pagewise through text files
pgrep(1): look up or signal processes based on name and other at...
phar(1): PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
phar.phar(1): PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
phar.phar7.0(1): PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
phar7.0(1): PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool
php(1): PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
php7.0(1): PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
pic(1): compile pictures for troff or TeX
pico(1): Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone
piconv(1): - iconv(1), reinvented in perl
pinentry(1): PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
pinentry-curses(1): PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG
pinky(1): lightweight finger
pkcs12(1ssl): PKCS#12 file utility
pkcs7(1ssl): PKCS#7 utility
pkcs8(1ssl): PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool
pkey(1ssl): public or private key processing tool
pkeyparam(1ssl): public key algorithm parameter processing tool
pkeyutl(1ssl): public key algorithm utility
pkill(1): look up or signal processes based on name and other at...
pl2pm(1): Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm m...
play(1): Sound eXchange, the Swiss Army knife of audio manipula...
pldd(1): display dynamic shared objects linked into a process
plotchangelog(1): graph Debian changelogs
pm-is-supported(1): Test whether suspend or hibernate is supported.
pmap(1): report memory map of a process
po2debconf(1): merge master templates file and PO files
pod2html(1): convert .pod files to .html files
pod2man(1): Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
pod2text(1): Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
pod2usage(1): print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files
podchecker(1): check the syntax of POD format documentation files
podebconf-display-po(1): display content of a PO file in a debconf interface
podebconf-report-po(1): send outdated debconf PO files to the last translators
podselect(1): print selected sections of pod documentation on standa...
POST(1p): Simple command line user agent
postalias(1): Postfix alias database maintenance
postcat(1): show Postfix queue file contents
postconf(1): Postfix configuration utility
postdrop(1): Postfix mail posting utility
postfix(1): Postfix control program
postfix-tls(1): Postfix TLS management
postkick(1): kick a Postfix service
postlock(1): lock mail folder and execute command
postlog(1): Postfix-compatible logging utility
postmap(1): Postfix lookup table management
postmulti(1): Postfix multi-instance manager
postqueue(1): Postfix queue control
postsuper(1): Postfix superintendent
posttls-finger(1): Probe the TLS properties of an ESMTP or LMTP server.
pr(1): convert text files for printing
precat(1): prefix delta compressor for Aspell
preconv(1): convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff...
prename(1): renames multiple files
preunzip(1): prefix delta compressor for Aspell
prezip(1): prefix delta compressor for Aspell
prezip-bin(1): prefix zip delta word list compressor/decompressor
print(1): execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
printenv(1): print all or part of environment
printerbanner(1): print large banner on printer
printf(1): format and print data
prlimit(1): get and set process resource limits
procmail(1): autonomous mail processor
prove(1): Run tests through a TAP harness.
prtstat(1): print statistics of a process
ps(1): report a snapshot of the current processes.
psfaddtable(1): add a Unicode character table to a console font
psfgettable(1): extract the embedded Unicode character table from a co...
psfstriptable(1): remove the embedded Unicode character table from a con...
psfxtable(1): handle Unicode character tables for console fonts
psktool(1): GnuTLS PSK tool
pstree(1): display a tree of processes
pstree.x11(1): display a tree of processes
pstruct(1): Dump C structures as generated from "cc - g - S" stabs
ptar(1): a tar-like program written in perl
ptardiff(1): program that diffs an extracted archive against an une...
ptargrep(1): Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a t...
pts-subscribe(1): time-limited subscription to the PTS
pts-unsubscribe(1): time-limited subscription to the PTS
ptx(1): produce a permuted index of file contents
pwd(1): print name of current/working directory
pwdx(1): report current working directory of a process
py3clean(1): removes .pyc and .pyo files
py3compile(1): byte compile Python 3 source files
py3versions(1): print python3 version information
pybabel(1): command line tool for working with message catalogs
pybtex(1): BibTeX-compatible bibliography processor in Python
pybtex-convert(1): convert between bibliography database formats
pybtex-format(1): format bibliography database as human-readable text
pybuild(1): invokes various build systems for requested Python ver...
pyclean(1): removes .pyc and .pyo files
pycompile(1): byte compile Python source files
pydoc(1): the Python documentation tool
pydoc2.7(1): the Python documentation tool
pydoc3(1): the Python documentation tool
pydoc3.5(1): the Python documentation tool
pygettext(1): Python equivalent of xgettext(1)
pygettext2.7(1): Python equivalent of xgettext(1)
pygettext3(1): Python equivalent of xgettext(1)
pygettext3.5(1): Python equivalent of xgettext(1)
pygmentize(1): highlights the input file
pysetup3.5(1): pysetup tool
python(1): an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python2(1): an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python2.7(1): an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python3(1): an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python3.5(1): an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python3.5m(1): an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
python3m(1): an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...
pyversions(1): print python version information

Q

qmqp-sink(1): parallelized QMQP test server
qmqp-source(1): parallelized QMQP test generator
qshape(1): Print Postfix queue domain and age distribution
querybts(1): view outstanding bug reports on a debbugs server

R

rand(1ssl): generate pseudo-random bytes
ranlib(1): generate index to archive.
rbash(1): restricted bash, see bash(1)
rc-alert(1): check for installed packages with release-critical bugs
rcp(1): secure copy (remote file copy program)
rcs-checkin(1): check files into RCS
rcs-checkin.emacs23(1): check files into RCS
readelf(1): Displays information about ELF files.
readlink(1): print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names
realpath(1): print the resolved path
rec(1): Sound eXchange, the Swiss Army knife of audio manipula...
recode-sr-latin(1): convert Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script
red(1): line-oriented text editor
rehash(1ssl): Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
rename(1): renames multiple files
rename.ul(1): rename files
renice(1): alter priority of running processes
report-hw(1): dump information on the system's hardware
reportbug(1): reports a bug to a debbugs server
reprepro(1): produce, manage and sync a local repository of Debian ...
req(1ssl): PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating...
reset(1): terminal initialization
rev(1): reverse lines characterwise
rgrep(1): print lines matching a pattern
ripemd160(1ssl): message digests
rlogin(1): OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program)
rm(1): remove files or directories
rmadison(1): - Remotely query the Debian archive database about pac...
rmdir(1): remove empty directories
rnano(1): a restricted nano
rpcgen(1): an RPC protocol compiler
rredtool(1): merge or apply a very restricted subset of ed patches
rsa(1ssl): RSA key processing tool
rsautl(1ssl): RSA utility
rsh(1): OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program)
rst-buildhtml(1): convert many reST documents to HTML
rst2html(1): convert reST documents to XHTML
rst2html4(1): convert reST documents to XHTML
rst2html5(1): convert reST documents to HTML 5
rst2latex(1): convert reST documents to LaTeX
rst2man(1): generate unix manpages from reStructured text
rst2odt(1): convert reST documents to OpenDocument text (ODT)
rst2odt_prepstyles(1): strip paper size specifications off of rst2odt style...
rst2pseudoxml(1): convert reST documents to pseudo-XML
rst2s5(1): convert reST documents to S5 slides
rst2xetex(1): convert reST documents to XeLaTeX
rst2xml(1): convert reST documents to XML
rstpep2html(1): convert reST Python Enhancement Proposals to HTML
rsync(1): a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
run-mailcap(1): execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
run-with-aspell(1): script to help use GNU Aspell as an ispell replacement
runcon(1): run command with specified security context
runuser(1): run a command with substitute user and group ID
rview(1): Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor
rvim(1): Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor

S

s_client(1ssl): SSL/TLS client program
s_server(1ssl): SSL/TLS server program
s_time(1ssl): SSL/TLS performance timing program
sa-awl(1): examine and manipulate SpamAssassin's auto-whitelist db
sa-awl(1p): examine and manipulate SpamAssassin's auto-whitelist db
sa-check_spamd(1): spamd monitoring script for use with Nagios, etc.
sa-learn(1p): train SpamAssassin's Bayesian classifier
sa-update(1p): automate SpamAssassin rule updates
sadt(1): simple DEP-8 test runner
saslfinger(1): A utility to collect SMTP AUTH relevant configuration ...
scp(1): secure copy (remote file copy program)
screen(1): screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
screendump(1): dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout
script(1): make typescript of terminal session
scriptreplay(1): play back typescripts, using timing information
sdiff(1): side-by-side merge of file differences
sed(1): stream editor for filtering and transforming text
see(1): execute programs via entries in the mailcap file
select-default-iwrap(1): Selects the user default ispell dictionary for use...
select-editor(1): select your default sensible-editor from all installed...
sendmail(1): Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface
sensible-browser(1): sensible editing, paging, and web browsing
sensible-editor(1): sensible editing, paging, and web browsing
sensible-pager(1): sensible editing, paging, and web browsing
seq(1): print a sequence of numbers
sess_id(1ssl): SSL/TLS session handling utility
sessreg(1): manage utmpx/wtmpx entries for non-init clients
setarch(1): change reported architecture in new program environmen...
setleds(1): set the keyboard leds
setmetamode(1): define the keyboard meta key handling
setsid(1): run a program in a new session
setterm(1): set terminal attributes
setvtrgb(1): customize the console color map
sftp(1): secure file transfer program
sg(1): execute command as different group ID
sh(1): command interpreter (shell)
sha(1ssl): message digests
sha1(1ssl): message digests
sha1sum(1): compute and check SHA1 message digest
sha224(1ssl): message digests
sha224sum(1): compute and check SHA224 message digest
sha256(1ssl): message digests
sha256sum(1): compute and check SHA256 message digest
sha384(1ssl): message digests
sha384sum(1): compute and check SHA384 message digest
sha512(1ssl): message digests
sha512sum(1): compute and check SHA512 message digest
shasum(1): Print or Check SHA Checksums
showkey(1): examine the codes sent by the keyboard
showrgb(1): display an rgb color-name database
shred(1): overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally ...
shuf(1): generate random permutations
size(1): list section sizes and total size.
skill(1): send a signal or report process status
slabtop(1): display kernel slab cache information in real time
sleep(1): delay for a specified amount of time
slogin(1): OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program)
smew(1): search related messages from Mew's database file
smime(1ssl): S/MIME utility
smtp-sink(1): parallelized SMTP/LMTP test server
smtp-source(1): parallelized SMTP/LMTP test generator
snice(1): send a signal or report process status
soelim(1): interpret .so requests in groff input
sort(1): sort lines of text files
sotruss(1): trace shared library calls through PLT
sox(1): Sound eXchange, the Swiss Army knife of audio manipula...
soxi(1): Sound eXchange Information, display sound file metadata
spamassassin(1p): extensible email filter used to identify spam
spamassassin-run(1p): simple front-end filtering script for SpamAssassin
spamc(1): client for spamd
speed(1ssl): test library performance
sphinx-apidoc(1): Sphinx API doc generator tool
sphinx-autogen(1): generate reStructuredText using autosummary directives
sphinx-build(1): Sphinx documentation generator tool
sphinx-quickstart(1): Sphinx documentation template generator
spkac(1ssl): SPKAC printing and generating utility
splain(1): produce verbose warning diagnostics
split(1): split a file into pieces
splitfont(1): extract characters from an ISO-type font.
sprof(1): read and display shared object profiling data
srptool(1): GnuTLS SRP tool
ssh(1): OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program)
ssh-add(1): adds private key identities to the authentication agent
ssh-agent(1): authentication agent
ssh-argv0(1): replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling
ssh-copy-id(1): use locally available keys to authorise logins on a re...
ssh-keygen(1): authentication key generation, management and conversion
ssh-keyscan(1): gather ssh public keys
stat(1): display file or file system status
stdbuf(1): Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for it...
strace(1): trace system calls and signals
stream(1): a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel compone...
stream-im6(1): a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel compone...
stream-im6.q16(1): a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel compone...
strings(1): print the strings of printable characters in files.
strip(1): Discard symbols from object files.
stty(1): change and print terminal line settings
su(1): change user ID or become superuser
sum(1): checksum and count the blocks in a file
suspicious-source(1): search for files that are not the GPL's "preferred fo...
svnpath(1): output svn url with support for tags and branches
symcryptrun(1): Call a simple symmetric encryption tool
sync(1): Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage
systemctl(1): Control the systemd system and service manager
systemd(1): systemd system and service manager
systemd-analyze(1): Analyze system boot-up performance
systemd-ask-password(1): Query the user for a system password
systemd-cat(1): Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal
systemd-cgls(1): Recursively show control group contents
systemd-cgtop(1): Show top control groups by their resource usage
systemd-delta(1): Find overridden configuration files
systemd-detect-virt(1): Detect execution in a virtualized environment
systemd-escape(1): Escape strings for usage in system unit names
systemd-inhibit(1): Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken
systemd-machine-id-setup(1): Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id
systemd-mount(1): Establish a mount or auto-mount point transiently
systemd-notify(1): Notify service manager about start-up completion and o...
systemd-path(1): List and query system and user paths
systemd-resolve(1): Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS res...
systemd-run(1): Run programs in transient scope units, service units, ...
systemd-socket-activate(1): Test socket activation of daemons
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent(1): List or process pending systemd password...

T

tabs(1): set tabs on a terminal
tac(1): concatenate and print files in reverse
tagpending(1): tags bugs that are to be closed in the latest changelo...
tail(1): output the last part of files
tailf(1): follow the growth of a log file
tar(1): an archiving utility
tarcat(1): concatenates the pieces of a GNU tar multi-volume archive
taskset(1): set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity
tbl(1): format tables for troff
tee(1): read from standard input and write to standard output ...
telnet(1): user interface to the TELNET protocol
telnet.netkit(1): user interface to the TELNET protocol
tempfile(1): create a temporary file in a safe manner
test(1): check file types and compare values
thtpasswd(1): manipulate HTTP-server password files
tic(1): the terminfo entry-description compiler
tig(1): text-mode interface for Git
timedatectl(1): Control the system time and date
timeout(1): run a command with a time limit
tload(1): graphic representation of system load average
tmux(1): terminal multiplexer
toe(1): table of (terminfo) entries
top(1): display Linux processes
touch(1): change file timestamps
tpmtool(1): GnuTLS TPM tool
tput(1): initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
tr(1): translate or delete characters
traceproto(1): print the route packets trace to network host
traceproto.db(1): print the route packets trace to network host
traceroute(1): print the route packets trace to network host
traceroute-nanog(1): print the route packets trace to network host
traceroute.db(1): print the route packets trace to network host
traceroute6(1): print the route packets trace to network host
traceroute6.db(1): print the route packets trace to network host
transition-check(1): check a package list for involvement in transitions
troff(1): the troff processor of the groff text formatting system
true(1): do nothing, successfully
truncate(1): shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size
ts(1ssl): Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
tset(1): terminal initialization
tsget(1ssl): Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client
tsort(1): perform topological sort
tty(1): print the file name of the terminal connected to stand...
txt2html(1p): convert plain text file to HTML.
txt2tags(1): text formatting and conversion tool
tzselect(1): view timezones

U

ucf(1): Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in co...
ucfq(1): query the ucf database
ucfr(1): Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages...
ul(1): do underlining
uname(1): print system information
uncompress(1): compress or expand files
unexpand(1): convert spaces to tabs
unicode_start(1): put keyboard and console in unicode mode
unicode_stop(1): revert keyboard and console from unicode mode
uniq(1): report or omit repeated lines
unlink(1): call the unlink function to remove the specified file
unlzma(1): LZMA compression and decompression tool
unshare(1): run program with some namespaces unshared from parent
unxz(1): Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
unzip(1): list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive
unzipsfx(1): self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives
update-alternatives(1): maintain symbolic links determining default commands
update-mime-database(1): a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database c...
uptime(1): Tell how long the system has been running.
usb-devices(1): print USB device details
uscan(1): scan/watch upstream sources for new releases of software
users(1): print the user names of users currently logged in to t...
utmpdump(1): dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format
uupdate(1): upgrade a source code package from an upstream revision

V

vdir(1): list directory contents
verify(1ssl): Utility to verify certificates
version(1ssl): print OpenSSL version information
vi(1): Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor
view(1): Internal file viewer of GNU Midnight Commander.
vim(1): Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor
vimdiff(1): edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim an...
volname(1): return volume name

W

w(1): Show who is logged on and what they are doing.
w.procps(1): Show who is logged on and what they are doing.
w3m(1): a text based web browser and pager
w3mman(1): an interface to the on-line reference manuals via w3m(1)
wall(1): write a message to all users
watch(1): execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen
watchgnupg(1): Read and print logs from a socket
wc(1): print newline, word, and byte counts for each file
wget(1): The non-interactive network downloader.
what-patch(1): detect which patch system a Debian package uses
whatis(1): display one-line manual page descriptions
whereis(1): locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a...
which(1): locate a command
whiptail(1): display dialog boxes from shell scripts
who(1): show who is logged on
who-permits-upload(1): look-up Debian Maintainer access control lists
who-uploads(1): identify the uploaders of Debian source packages
whoami(1): print effective userid
whodepends(1): check which maintainers' packages depend on a package
wnpp-alert(1): check for installed packages up for adoption or orphaned
wnpp-check(1): check if a package is being packaged or if this has be...
word-list-compress(1): word list compressor/decompressor for GNU Aspell
wrap-and-sort(1): wrap long lines and sort items in Debian packaging files
write(1): send a message to another user
www-browser(1): a text based web browser and pager

X

x509(1ssl): Certificate display and signing utility
x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line(1): convert addresses into file names and line n...
x86_64-linux-gnu-ar(1): create, modify, and extract from archives
x86_64-linux-gnu-as(1): the portable GNU assembler.
x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt(1): Demangle C++ and Java symbols.
x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp(1): The DWARF packaging utility
x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit(1): Update the ELF header of ELF files.
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar(1): a wrapper around ar adding the - plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-6(1): a wrapper around ar adding the - plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm(1): a wrapper around nm adding the - plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-6(1): a wrapper around nm adding the - plugin option
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib(1): a wrapper around ranlib adding the - plugin...
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-6(1): a wrapper around ranlib adding the - plug...
x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof(1): display call graph profile data
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld(1): The GNU linker
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd(1): The GNU linker
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold(1): The GNU ELF linker
x86_64-linux-gnu-nm(1): list symbols from object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy(1): copy and translate object files
x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump(1): display information from object files.
x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib(1): generate index to archive.
x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf(1): Displays information about ELF files.
x86_64-linux-gnu-size(1): list section sizes and total size.
x86_64-linux-gnu-strings(1): print the strings of printable characters in f...
x86_64-linux-gnu-strip(1): Discard symbols from object files.
xargs(1): build and execute command lines from standard input
xcmsdb(1): Device Color Characterization utility for X Color Mana...
xgamma(1): Alter a monitor's gamma correction through the X server
xgettext(1): extract gettext strings from source
xhost(1): server access control program for X
xmodmap(1): utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button mappi...
xrandr(1): primitive command line interface to RandR extension
xrdb(1): X server resource database utility
xrefresh(1): refresh all or part of an X screen
xset(1): user preference utility for X
xsetmode(1): set the mode for an X Input device
xsetpointer(1): set an X Input device as the main pointer
xsetroot(1): root window parameter setting utility for X
xstdcmap(1): X standard colormap utility
xsubpp(1): compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code
xvidtune(1): video mode tuner for Xorg
xxd(1): make a hexdump or do the reverse.
xz(1): Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
xzcat(1): Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
xzcmp(1): compare compressed files
xzdiff(1): compare compressed files
xzegrep(1): search compressed files for a regular expression
xzfgrep(1): search compressed files for a regular expression
xzgrep(1): search compressed files for a regular expression
xzless(1): view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
xzmore(1): view xz or lzma compressed (text) files

Y

yes(1): output a string repeatedly until killed
ypdomainname(1): show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name

Z

zcat(1): compress or expand files
zcmp(1): compare compressed files
zdiff(1): compare compressed files
zegrep(1): search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zfgrep(1): search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zforce(1): force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files
zgrep(1): search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zipdetails(1): display the internal structure of zip files
zipgrep(1): search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pat...
zipinfo(1): list detailed information about a ZIP archive
zless(1): file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
zmore(1): file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
znew(1): recompress .Z files to .gz files
zsoelim(1): satisfy .so requests in roff input

[

[(1): check file types and compare values

2 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [